Incarceration And Drug And Alcohol Abuse Rehabilitation...

Prison incarceration rates are increasing and there seems to be a pattern of specific groups of people, such as the minorities and indigenous groups who we see over and over again being imprisoned. There is also a pattern we see across different indigenous groups around different countries who are also facing similar problems because of their native’ status, such as Maori from New Zealand, Aboriginals from Canada and Indians from the USA, just to name a few. This essay will critically discuss the key issues identified by criminologists on huge incarceration rate for indigenous people, which includes institutional racism, high recidivism rates, and substance abuse issues. In addition, solutions to how these issues could be approached will be discussed, in terms of education, alternative methods to incarceration and drug and alcohol abuse rehabilitation programmes. With regards to the history of indigenous, from the colonial periods, the indigenous population have been faced with a lot of torture in a lot of areas of their lives. The generations of those who have been exposed to the colonial-horrors are still faced with disadvantages and consequences from what had happened during that period. (Broadhurt, 1996) using the cultural conflict theory advocates that those who have survived the post-colonial period, have been left disadvantaged socially and economically, as well as criminalised. The issue for the indigenous incarceration rates starts from minor offences such asShow MoreRelatedCorrectional Rehabilitation Programs Of California Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesCorrectional Rehabilitation Programs of California Rehabilitation programs that are available in prisons are a vital key to reforming at least eight out of ten inmates back to a productive, healthy citizen and leader. 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